mardi 9 mars 2010

Could simply viewing the letter “A” before a test help improve your test performance?

How the Letter A Improves Test Performance | Psych Central News
Could simply viewing the letter “A” before a test help improve your test performance? New research finds that not only does seeing the letter “A” before an exam improves students’ performance, but seeing the letter “F” makes a student more likely to fail.

“The letters A and F have significant meaning for students, A represents success and F, failure,” noted researchers Keith Ciani and Ken Sheldon at the University of Missouri.

“We hypothesized that if students are exposed to these letters prior to an academic test it could affect their performance through non-conscious motivation.”

A total of 131 students took part in three separate experiments. In the first, 23 undergraduates were asked to complete a number of analogies in a classroom setting. All of the tests were the same; however, half of the tests were labeled ‘Test Bank ID: A’, and the other half ‘Test Bank ID: F’. Before starting the test the participants were asked to write their Test Bank ID letter in the top right hand corner of each sheet.


Kids Taught Self-Control Behave Better at School

Kids Taught Self-Control Behave Better at School | LiveScience
While there are many different ways to reduce classroom problems, it appears that giving children the skills they need to problem-solve might be the best solution.

Children taught skills to monitor and control their anger and other emotions improved their classroom behavior and had significantly fewer school disciplinary referrals and suspensions, according to new research.

Children in a school-based mentoring program were about half as likely to have any discipline incident over the three-month period of the study. They also had a 43 percent decrease in mean suspensions and 46 percent less mean office disciplinary referrals as compared to the control group, which did not receive mentoring of the self-control skills.

In the four-month interval after the intervention began, 1.8 percent of children in the mentored group were suspended compared to 6.1 percent of the control group.